Last updated: July 20, 2010
2. Switching to GNU/Linux
Switching to a new and very different operating system is quite an endeavour. Here are some things to consider beforehand.
2.1 Why use GNU/Linux?
There are many reasons why millions of people enjoy using GNU/Linux - they can be either of a technical, financial, ethical or philosophical nature depending on each person's personal views. Here's a list of some of the most common reasons for choosing GNU/Linux:
- Security - Viruses, spyware etc. are virtually non-existant issues.
- Maintanence - Forget about scanning for viruses and spyware, defragmenting, cleaning registry database, frequent rebooting etc.
- Stability - GNU/Linux is very stable. Individual apps might crash, but the operating system itself crashing is very rare.
- Software freedom/open source - You may run the software as you wish, study the source code, modify it, share it. No tricky End User License Agreements.
- Open standards - GNU/Linux and the applications for it, generally support open standards, making it possible to interoperate seamlessly with other platforms and helps you avoid vendor lock-in.
- Community - GNU/Linux has been described as a "world wide team sport".
- Economy - Most GNU/Linux-distributions can be downloaded gratis and the same goes for a huge amount of applications for it. Furthermore comparatively modest hardware requirements mean you won't need to upgrade your hardware often.
- Good conscience - Getting high quality gratis software legally, means less temptation to get unauthorized illegal copies of proprietary software. You also won't support a well-known monopolist with multiple convictions for abusing its dominant market position.
- One size doesn't fit all - There are many different GNU/Linux distributions from commercial as well as non-commercial vendors, running on many different types of computers, from mobile phones to PCs to super computers. There's a choice of several different desktop environments suiting different tastes and needs.
- Trying something new - Simply trying something new and different is in itself motivating for many people.
2.2 Challenges of switching
While there are many advantages of using GNU/Linux, it can also be challenging.
- You'll need to learn a new and different operating system, new applications, new terminology.
- You'll need to unlearn much of what you've learnt using other operating systems.
- You may miss familiar applications, typically Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop and most popular, big mainstream games.
- Not all hardware is supported.
- Friends, family and co-workers probably won't be able to help you with problems.
2.3 Strategy
Since switching is not always easy, here's some advise:
- Have realistic expectations. Do not expect to master GNU/Linux within a week or two, like you've mastered your previous operating system after maybe 10 years of using it or more.
- Start by installing GNU/Linux on a secondary computer or in a dual boot setup with your previous OS or perhaps running in a virtual machine.
- Walk before you run. Start by learning the basics and solve any problems calmly one at a time.
- Don't be afraid to ask for help online.
2.3.1 Applications for GNU/Linux and MS Windows
If you start using applications available for GNU/Linux in your familiar environment, switching later will be that much easier. These are some examples of gratis applications available for both GNU/Linux and MS Windows for common tasks - most of them are available for Mac OSX too.
Many of the KDE applications (see later chapters), are also available for MS Windows and Mac OSX for early adopters. See:
http://windows.kde.org
http://mac.kde.org
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